3. Immediate Preparation

43. What does the immediate preparation comprise?

The immediate preparation, which may be called the introduction to the divine audience, comprises:

1. The invocation to the Holy Ghost, to the Blessed Virgin, and to our Guardian Angel, who acts as usher.

2. An act of faith in the presence of God and of union with Our Lord.

3. Other acts derived from this act of faith, such as acts of humility, confidence, contrition, etc.

44. Is the act of faith in the presence of God very important?

Yes, it is the most important act of the immediate preparation; by neglecting it we should expose ourselves to performing our meditation badly.

45. Is this act of faith very difficult?

No, because to make it well, nothing else is necessary than to recall to mind the reality; for God is present everywhere. No effort of the imagination is required. This act of faith becomes especially easy in the presence of the Blessed Sacrament.

46. Is this act of faith always made in the same manner?

No, it may vary according to the attributes we consider in God, according to the state of our soul, and according to the end we propose to ourselves in mental prayer.

47. In reference to what four attributes may we consider God in mental prayer?

We may consider God:

1. As our Creator, in order to adore Him with profound humility.

2. As our Savior and Judge, to ask pardon for our offences.

3. As our Benefactor, to thank Him.

4. Above all, as our Father, to invoke Him with an entirely filial confidence.

48. Is it necessary to make all the above mentioned acts at every meditation?

No, we may dwell sometimes on one act, sometimes on another, according to the attractions of grace; however, we should never omit the act of faith in the presence of God, nor the acts of adoration, humility, and confidence.

49. Must we always make use of memorized formulas when making the acts?

It is advantageous to do so; but it would be better to produce these acts spontaneously, if possible, and from the bottom of our heart.

50. How long should these acts last?

Ordinarily they should last but a few minutes; however, when the soul feels so inclined, they may be prolonged even to the close of the exercise.

51. What posture should we assume during meditation?

It is proper to kneel when addressing God; but if this posture becomes too fatiguing we may take another, provided it be respectful.

- taken from Catechism of Mental Prayer, by Father Joseph Simler